Take these low-stress steps to reduce your carbon footprint, create a healthier home, and lower your monthly bills to boot.
It seems everybody knows you can help the planet -- and save yourself some cash -- with big changes: adding spray-foam insulation to open walls, say, or installing a tankless water heater. But there are lots of simpler, lower-cost ways to improve your eco-scorecard, too. Here are some low-stress steps to take around the house to reduce your carbon footprint, create a healthier home, and lower your monthly bills to boot.
WORKSHOP
1. Unplug your power tools
Figure out which cordless tools (like drill/drivers)
get the most use, then unplug the chargers on all
the rest. Most cordless tools have nickel cadmium
(NiCad) batteries, which will hold some charge for
up to a year. They lose 15 to 20 percent of their
juice each month, but only take a couple of hours to
power up again. Newer tools with lithium ion
batteries lose just 2 to 5 percent of their charge
each month, so they'll be ready to go even if you
haven't charged them in ages.
2. Spread sawdust on your floor
Take the superfine shavings captured by your dust
collection system, wet them down, then push them
around with a stiff broom to sweep your concrete
garage or workshop floor. The mix is as good as a
power-guzzling shop vac at picking up dust but
doesn't swirl it into the air.
3. Up the wattage on lights
Where you still use incandescent bulbs (with dimmers
or three-ways) on multiple fixtures in a room, try
consolidating. One 100-watt incandescent emits more
light than two 60-watt bulbs combined but requires
17 percent less power. The 100-watter also uses the
same energy as four 25-watt bulbs, but pumps out
twice as much light. Just be sure your bulbs don't
exceed the maximum wattage recommendation for each
fixture.
4. Eat your leftover take-out
Then save the plastic containers it came in -- which
can't be recycled in most municipal waste systems --
and use them to organize your nails, screws, and
leftover paints. Not only does their tight seal help
preserve solvents, but the see-through containers
stack neatly and display contents clearly. For added
strength, double up the thin ones.
5. Save used paint thinner
After cleaning oil-based finishes from brushes and
tools, allow the dirty solvent to sit overnight. The
sludge will settle to the bottom of the jar, leaving
a layer of clear thinner on top. Carefully decant
the clear thinner into a clean jar, and reseal it
for future use. Be sure to dispose of the leftover
sludge at a hazardous-waste-disposal site�never down
a sink drain or into a street gutter.
6. Mix it up in the garage
Combine all those cans of leftover white paint that
inevitably collect after you decorate the house and
use them to paint the garage or workshop. (Make sure
only to mix latex with latex and oils with oils.)
You'll keep the stuff out of the trash, and by
adding the semi-glosses to the flats and eggshells,
you'll end up with a sheen that's easy to clean.
7. Turn things on their heads
Store paint cans upside down so the solvents�which
separate and rise to the top�get trapped under the
bottom of the can. Not only will paint last longer,
but solvents won't be able to slowly seep out
through the lid this way.
8. Take charge of your charges
Invest in an inexpensive battery tester, then set up
a "battery center" where you can store new cells,
check used ones for power, and set aside those that
have burned out and have to be recycled. A
designated collection spot will deter you from
throwing bad batteries in the garbage. Once or twice
a year, you just take the pile to your town's
recycling center.


